Best Things to Do in Istanbul in 2023: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Istanbul, a city steeped in rich history and culture, has witnessed the rise and fall of empires across centuries. Exploring its ancient past is like embarking on a captivating journey through time. To truly unearth Istanbul’s ancient history, there are ten exceptional sites that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.

One of the foremost historical gems is the Hagia Sophia. Originally constructed as a Byzantine church in the 6th century, this architectural marvel later transformed into an imperial mosque during the Ottoman Empire and is now a museum. As you step inside, prepare to be awed by its colossal dome, intricate mosaics, and stunning blend of Byzantine and Islamic architectural elements. This iconic structure not only symbolizes Istanbul’s historical shifts but also showcases the artistic brilliance of different eras.

Another must-visit site is the Dolmabahce Palace, an opulent 19th-century palace complex located along the beautiful Bosphorus Strait. With its exquisite Baroque Revival and Rococo Revival architecture, it offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Ottoman sultans. Explore the grand halls adorned with crystal chandeliers, admire the magnificent gardens, and stand amazed by the sheer beauty of this architectural masterpiece.

The list doesn’t end there: other notable sites include the Topkapi Palace, once home to generations of sultans and now a mesmerizing museum that showcases priceless artifacts from Ottoman times; Suleymaniye Mosque, an awe-inspiring masterpiece built in the 16th century offering breathtaking views of the Golden Horn; and Galata Tower, a centuries-old stone tower that provides panoramic vistas of Istanbul’s majestic skyline.

Visiting these sites is like turning pages in a history book, where each attraction reveals fascinating stories of conquests, religious transformations, and cultural influences that have shaped this captivating city.

Without a doubt, unearthing Istanbul’s ancient history is an immersive experience that will leave you with a deep appreciation for the city’s rich heritage.

Now that we’ve glimpsed into Istanbul’s ancient history, let’s dive deeper into the enchanting world of Hagia Sophia and Dolmabahce Palace through a captivating tour combining these two exceptional sites.

A visit to Istanbul is incomplete without exploring the iconic Hagia Sophia and Dolmabahce Palace. Joining a guided tour allows you to fully immerse yourself in the captivating stories and architectural wonders of these two historical treasures.

The tour typically begins at Hagia Sophia, where a knowledgeable guide will walk you through its intricate history while revealing intriguing anecdotes about the empires that once held influence here. You’ll marvel at the grandeur of its massive dome, adorned with breathtaking mosaics depicting religious scenes from Christianity and Islam. Strolling through its vast interior, you’ll gain insight into how this marvel of engineering has stood the test of time.

Next on the itinerary is Dolmabahce Palace. The contrast between its opulence and the more Byzantine aesthetics of Hagia Sophia is striking. This juxtaposition offers a fascinating lesson in architectural evolution over centuries. As you wander through its lavishly decorated rooms and halls, your guide will help you unravel captivating stories about Ottoman sultans who once called this palace home.

One of the highlights of this tour is witnessing the grandeur of Dolmabahce Palace’s Crystal Staircase, embellished with Baccarat crystal banisters and illuminated by stunning chandeliers. The picturesque gardens surrounding the palace are equally enchanting and provide an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a moment of reflection.

By combining a visit to Hagia Sophia and Dolmabahce Palace, this tour offers a comprehensive exploration of Istanbul’s diverse historical influences, inviting you to step into the shoes of emperors, sultans, and architects who left an indelible mark on this captivating city.

Istanbul is a culinary paradise, with a vast array of flavors and culinary traditions waiting to be explored. The city’s vibrant food scene showcases not only traditional Turkish cuisine but also a fusion of flavors from the various cultures that have shaped Istanbul over the centuries. As you embark on your gastronomic journey through this enchanting city, prepare to tantalize your taste buds with an abundance of delicious dishes that are sure to leave you craving for more.

One cannot talk about Istanbul’s local cuisine without mentioning the mouthwatering street food that fills its bustling streets. From the savory aroma of simit (sesame-coated bread rings) to the sizzling sound of dürüm (wraps filled with grilled meat), the street vendors offer an authentic and immersive experience into the heart of Istanbul’s culinary culture. Don’t miss out on trying kokoreç, a popular street food made from lamb intestines seasoned with herbs and spices, or midye dolma, stuffed mussels filled with fragrant rice and served with a squeeze of lemon.

For those seeking a more refined dining experience, Istanbul boasts a wide range of restaurants that showcase the elegance of Ottoman-Turkish cuisine. Consider visiting Karaköy Lokantası, a family-run establishment renowned for its sophisticated ambiance and delectable dishes. Here, you can indulge in specialties such as lamb stew with prunes or tender braised beef served with creamy eggplant puree. The attention to detail in presentation and the harmonious blend of flavors make every bite a true delight.

While traditional Turkish cuisine forms the backbone of Istanbul’s culinary identity, it is also worth exploring the city’s diverse dining options that cater to international tastes and incorporate global influences.

When it comes to sampling traditional Turkish cuisine, Istanbul offers an abundance of culinary delights that will transport you to a world of rich flavors and cultural heritage. Turkish cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, bold spices, and a variety of cooking techniques that create dishes bursting with taste.

Start your culinary exploration by trying some of the iconic Turkish mezes (appetizers) such as ezme (spicy tomato salsa), hummus (chickpea dip), and sigara böreği (feta cheese-filled pastries). These small plates are meant to be shared, allowing you to savor an array of flavors and textures.

For the main course, indulge in the famous kebabs that have made Turkish cuisine renowned worldwide. Whether it’s the succulent doner kebab, made from thinly sliced marinated meat cooked on a vertical spit, or the flavorful adana kebab, prepared with minced lamb and spices, each bite will tantalize your taste buds.

To provide additional insight into the must-try traditional Turkish dishes in Istanbul:

As you immerse yourself in Istanbul’s traditional cuisine, consider ending your culinary journey on a sweet note by indulging in some delectable Turkish desserts.

When it comes to shopping, Istanbul is a true paradise. The vibrant city offers a plethora of unique shopping experiences that cater to every taste and preference. From traditional bazaars to modern shopping malls, Istanbul has it all.

One of the most iconic shopping spots in Istanbul is the Grand Bazaar. Located in the heart of the city, this historical market dates back to the 15th century and is one of the largest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 merchants spread across its labyrinthine streets, the Grand Bazaar is a treasure trove of goods. From colorful textiles and intricately designed carpets to beautiful ceramics and ornate jewelry, you can find an array of Turkish delights here. The bustling atmosphere and architectural beauty of the Grand Bazaar make it a must-visit destination for any shopaholic.

If you’re looking for more local flavors, then a visit to the Egyptian Spice Bazaar is in order. Located near the Eminonu waterfront, this aromatic market is renowned for its spices, herbs, dried fruits, teas, and traditional Turkish delights. As you navigate through its narrow aisles, you’ll be enticed by the rich scents and vibrant colors that surround you. The Egyptian Spice Bazaar is not only a great place to buy unique ingredients but also an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in Istanbul’s rich culinary culture.

Aside from these historical bazaars, Istanbul is also home to numerous modern shopping malls that offer a different kind of retail therapy. On the European side, you’ll find popular malls like Kanyon, Metrocity, and Akmerkez. These sleek and contemporary malls house a range of international and local brands, making them an ideal destination for fashion enthusiasts.

On the Asian side of Istanbul, don’t miss out on visiting the Emaar Square Mall, Capitol, and Palladium. These malls combine shopping with entertainment, featuring cinemas, upscale dining options, and exciting activities for all ages. Whether you’re looking for high-end fashion or popular chain stores, these modern shopping malls have it all under one roof.

For those who prefer a more laid-back and authentic shopping experience, Istanbul’s street markets are a must-visit. The Thursday Market in Ortakoy and Saturday Markets in Besiktas, Bakirkoy, and Ferikoy offer a charming mix of fresh produce, local delicacies, handmade crafts, and vintage treasures. Strolling through these bustling markets allows you to discover the true essence of Turkish culture while enjoying the lively atmosphere.

Some neighborhoods in Istanbul also offer unique shopping experiences based on their distinct characteristics. For example, if you’re interested in Ottoman-era ambiance and traditional crafts, head to Sultanahmet. Here you’ll find artisan shops selling handmade ceramics, textiles, and intricate Turkish calligraphy art. On the other hand, Taksim’s Istiklal Street is known for its modern shopping scene with big brands lining the avenue. Whether you’re looking for antiques in Cukurcuma or world-renowned designer clothing shops in Nisantasi, each neighborhood has something special to offer.

Exploring Istanbul’s vibrant shopping scene is an adventure in itself. Whether you’re hunting for souvenirs or indulging in retail therapy, this city will exceed your expectations. Don’t forget to check out the colorful jewelry shops, unique tattoo parlors, and trendy shoe stores that are abundant in popular tourist zones like Sultanahmet and Taksim. To make the most of your shopping experience, consider getting a tourist card like the Istanbul Welcome Card Deluxe or Premium, which offers fast track entry to museums, guided tours, transportation options, and discounts at various attractions.

No visit to Istanbul would be complete without venturing into the enchanting world of the Grand Bazaar and Beşiktaş Çarşı. These two iconic destinations showcase the rich history and vibrant culture that Istanbul has to offer.

The Grand Bazaar is a true shopper’s paradise. With its mesmerizing labyrinth of streets and bustling atmosphere, it’s easy to get lost in its charms. As you wander through its colorful alleys, you’ll discover a treasure trove of unique goods. From handcrafted jewelry and traditional textiles to intricately designed carpets and vibrant ceramics, the Grand Bazaar offers an endless array of Turkish delights. The centuries-old market not only provides an opportunity for shopping but also allows you to immerse yourself in Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage.

Stepping into the Grand Bazaar is like stepping back in time, where bargaining with shopkeepers is an art form and every corner holds a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

On the other hand, Beşiktaş Çarşı, located on Istanbul’s European side, offers a more local and authentic shopping experience. This vibrant neighborhood boasts a lively street market where merchants set up stalls bursting with fresh produce, Turkish delights, colorful spices, and handmade crafts. Immerse yourself in the hustle and bustle of this lively market as you browse through traditional Turkish goods and interact with friendly locals. Beşiktaş Çarşı is not only a great place to shop but also an excellent opportunity to soak up the authentic atmosphere of Istanbul’s everyday life.

Both the Grand Bazaar and Beşiktaş Çarşı provide a unique shopping experience, representing different aspects of Istanbul’s vibrant culture. While the Grand Bazaar showcases centuries-old craftsmanship and artistic traditions, Beşiktaş Çarşı encapsulates the local charm and lively spirit of everyday Istanbul life.

Embarking on a journey through the Grand Bazaar and Beşiktaş Çarşı is like stepping into a world of sensory delights. Prepare to be captivated by the vibrant colors, tantalizing aromas, and friendly faces that will make your shopping experience truly unforgettable.

One of the most enchanting experiences you can have while exploring Istanbul is embarking on a cruise along the majestic Bosporus Strait. This breathtaking waterway divides the city into two continents, Asia and Europe, creating a sense of wonder and adventure as you sail amidst its stunning scenery and historical landmarks.

As the sun begins its descent towards the horizon, the Bosporus Sunset Cruise offers a truly magical experience. Imagine being onboard a luxury yacht, surrounded by panoramic views of Istanbul’s skyline bathed in golden hues. The gentle breeze caresses your skin as you sip on complimentary drinks and savor delectable canapés, making this journey even more memorable.

While cruising along the Bosporus, you’ll pass by notable attractions such as the iconic Rumeli Fortress, an impressive fortress once used to control maritime traffic in centuries past. You’ll also catch sight of Ortakoy, a charming neighborhood known for its picturesque waterfront mosque and lively atmosphere. Let the boat guide take you on a journey back in time as they share fascinating stories and historical insights about each landmark you encounter.

The Bosporus Sunset Cruise typically lasts around 2.5 hours, providing ample time to immerse yourself in the ethereal beauty that surrounds you as dusk settles over Istanbul. It’s an ideal experience for couples seeking a romantic outing or simply anyone who appreciates nature’s enchanting spectacle.

But don’t worry if you’re looking for something more comprehensive; there are various Bosphorus cruise tour options available to cater to different preferences and interests. For example, if you’re a food lover, you might want to consider the “Taste of Two Continents Tour + Bosphorus,” which allows you to explore Istanbul’s rich culinary scene while cruising along the strait.

Public ferry rides operated by Sehir Hatlari are also a budget-friendly alternative for those who prefer a DIY Bosphorus cruise experience. It’s an excellent way to witness the beauty of Istanbul from an authentic local perspective, with the freedom to hop on and off at various stops along the way.

Whether you choose a sunset cruise on a luxury yacht or explore the Bosphorus at your own pace, cruising this iconic strait is an experience that will leave you in awe of Istanbul’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Having immersed ourselves in the magical Bosporus experience, let’s now venture into the vibrant neighborhood of Pera, where art and history harmoniously intertwine.

Located on the European side of Istanbul, the Pera district beckons visitors with its dynamic blend of artistic flair and historical significance. A visit to this vibrant area promises an exploration of captivating museums, landmark hotels, and an ambiance that evokes bygone eras.

One must-visit destination in Pera is the Pera Palace Hotel, known for its timeless elegance and storied past. This historic hotel has welcomed esteemed guests such as Agatha Christie and Ernest Hemingway, offering a glimpse into its glamorous heyday during the early 20th century. Take a step back in time as you wander through its meticulously preserved halls, adorned with vintage photographs and opulent décor. The Pera Palace Hotel serves as a testament to Istanbul’s allure as a crossroads between East and West.

Adjacent to the hotel lies the Pera Museum, another gem in this artistic neighborhood. Housing a diverse collection of Turkish orientalist paintings, Anatolian weights and measures, and exhibitions curated through partnerships with renowned international institutions, the museum offers a fascinating journey through Turkey’s artistic heritage. From works by famous Ottoman painters to thought-provoking contemporary installations, there is something to captivate every art enthusiast’s interest.

As you explore the streets of Pera, you’ll stumble upon charming cafes, independent art galleries, and boutique shops that further enhance the district’s cultural tapestry. Take a moment to immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere, where creativity and storytelling seep into every corner.

Beyond the cultural institutions and artistic allure, Pera is also within convenient reach of other notable attractions. Just a short walk away stands the iconic Galata Tower, an imposing medieval structure offering panoramic views of Istanbul’s sprawling cityscape. Ascend its spiraling staircase or hop into the elevator to reach the top and be rewarded with breathtaking vistas that showcase both historic landmarks and the modern urban sprawl.

Whether you lose yourself in the history-rich halls of Pera Palace Hotel, discover artistic treasures at the Pera Museum, or simply meander through its lively streets, exploring Pera promises a gratifying blend of art, history, and vibrant energy that make it an unmissable stop on your Istanbul itinerary.

If you’re a history enthusiast or simply appreciate the allure of bygone eras, a visit to the Pera Palace Hotel and Pera Museum is an absolute must. Situated in the vibrant Beyoğlu district, this iconic hotel has been welcoming guests since 1892 and exudes a timeless elegance that transports visitors back to the golden age of Istanbul.

Stepping inside the Pera Palace Hotel feels like embarking on a journey through time. The meticulously restored interiors reflect the opulence of the Belle Époque period, with grand chandeliers, antique furniture, and intricate details adorning every corner. As you traverse its halls, it’s easy to imagine the countless historical figures who have stayed within its walls, such as Agatha Christie, Ernest Hemingway, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

But the wonders of this establishment extend beyond its lavish décor. Adjacent to the hotel lies the renowned Pera Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Turkish and international artwork. From Ottoman-era treasures to contemporary exhibitions, there’s something to captivate art enthusiasts of all tastes.

One notable exhibit at the Pera Museum is “The Tortoise Trainer” painting by Osman Hamdi Bey. This iconic masterpiece depicts a man surrounded by tortoises playing musical instruments and serves as a symbol of Ottoman society during its twilight years. Viewing this painting up close is truly a mesmerizing experience that gives insight into Turkey’s rich cultural heritage.

After immersing yourself in art and history at the Pera Palace Hotel and Pera Museum, you can venture into the surrounding Beyoğlu district. Here, you’ll find bustling streets lined with trendy cafes, boutique shops, and local galleries. Whether you’re seeking an authentic Turkish meal, searching for unique souvenirs, or simply looking to soak up the local atmosphere, this neighborhood offers a treasure trove of experiences.

Now that we’ve explored the wonders of the Pera Palace Hotel and Pera Museum, let’s turn our attention to another enchanting activity in Istanbul: rejuvenating in a century-old hamam.

Istanbul is famed for its centuries-old tradition of hammams, or Turkish baths, where locals and tourists alike can indulge in a truly relaxing and rejuvenating experience. Just imagine immersing yourself in warm, soothing water while surrounded by exquisite architecture that has stood the test of time.

Cagaloglu Hamami is one such historic hamam that should be at the top of your list when visiting Istanbul. Built in 1741, it holds historical and architectural significance as one of the last great Turkish baths constructed before the prohibition on grand baths in 1768. Designed by Suleyman Aga and built by Abdullah Aga, Cagaloglu Hamami features Baroque-style novelties that add to its charm.

Your journey at Cagaloglu Hamami begins with entering the impressive marble-clad foyer, which sets the stage for a serene and transcendent experience. As you change into a peshtemal (traditional bath towel) provided by the friendly staff, you’ll feel yourself unwinding and embracing the tranquility of this historical haven.

The next step is to pass through the beautifully adorned doorways leading to the bathing areas. Picture domed ceilings adorned with intricate mosaics, warm steam enveloping you as you recline on heated marble slabs, and skilled attendants providing invigorating scrubbing and massaging treatments that will leave you refreshed from head to toe.

Much like a caterpillar emerging from its cocoon, stepping out of Cagaloglu Hamami after a rejuvenating hammam session leaves you feeling renewed and ready to take on the world.

One visitor, Erol, highly recommends the experience at Cagaloglu Hamami, praising the professionalism of the staff and the traditional hammam treatment that left him feeling “like a brand new person.” Such personal testimonials showcase the quality service provided by this century-old establishment.

Visitor Reviews for Cagaloglu Hamami:

• “The ambiance was incredible and truly took us back in time. The service was impeccable!” – Emily
• “The massage and scrub were simply amazing. I felt so relaxed and rejuvenated afterward.” – David
• “Erol was an excellent guide throughout my experience at Cagaloglu Hamami. He ensured I felt comfortable and helped me embrace the relaxation I sought.” – Sarah

After enjoying the tranquility of Cagaloglu Hamami, why not continue your explorations of Istanbul’s wonders? There’s still much more to see and experience in this magnificent city.

As you explore the vibrant city of Istanbul, a visit to the famous Cağaloğlu Hamam is an experience that promises both relaxation and cultural immersion. This historical Turkish bath, dating back to 1741, is renowned for its stunning architecture and traditional bathing rituals.

Stepping through the intricately adorned entrance, you’ll be transported to a world of tranquility. The elegant marble interiors and serene ambiance create an oasis away from the bustling city streets. The design of the hamam itself is a testament to Istanbul’s rich Ottoman heritage, with its domed ceiling and exquisite tilework.

Upon arrival, you’ll be warmly greeted by the friendly staff who will guide you through this unique wellness experience. The traditional hamam ritual involves a series of cleansing and rejuvenating steps. You will be led into the warm steam room where the heat and steam open up your pores, cleanse your skin, and help detoxify your body.

Once you are ready, a skilled masseur or masseuse will provide an invigorating scrub known as “kese” to exfoliate your skin and remove any impurities. This gentle but thorough process leaves your skin feeling refreshed and glowing.

After the scrubbing session, you will enjoy a relaxing foam massage called “köpük” using specially formulated soap bubbles that cover your body in a soft white cloak. This soothing massage helps release tension from your muscles while providing an incredibly calming experience.

As you bask in this blissful environment, take a moment to savor the intricate details of the Hammam’s architecture, including its ornate fountains and stunning mosaics. The Cağaloğlu Hamam truly offers an unforgettable journey through time while indulging in ancient traditions designed to promote well-being and serenity.

After discovering ultimate relaxation at Cağaloğlu Hamam, you might be interested in venturing beyond the city and experiencing the natural beauty of Istanbul’s Princes’ Islands.

If you’re looking for an escape from the bustling streets of Istanbul, a day trip to the Princes’ Islands is a perfect choice. Located in the Marmara Sea, these islands offer a serene retreat with their picturesque landscapes and charming atmosphere.

The Princes’ Islands is a collection of nine islands, each with its own distinct character and appeal. Among them, Büyükada is the most popular and largest island, known for its tranquil ambiance and historical buildings.

Imagine stepping off the ferry onto Büyükada and being greeted by the absence of cars. Instead, horse-drawn carriages known as “phaetons” fill the streets, creating a nostalgic atmosphere that transports you back in time. Take a leisurely stroll or rent a bicycle to explore the island’s beautiful scenery and stunning views of the sea.

One of the highlights of visiting Büyükada is a visit to Ayia Yorgi Church atop a hill overlooking the island. Climb up to enjoy panoramic vistas of Istanbul from this vantage point while soaking in the peaceful surroundings.

If you prefer to relax by the beach, Büyükada offers pristine shores where you can bask in the sun or take a refreshing swim in crystal-clear waters. You can also indulge in delectable seafood at one of the local restaurants or cafes along the coast, savoring traditional Turkish flavors while enjoying the pleasant sea breeze.

Whether you choose to relax on the beach, explore the island on foot or by bike, or delve into its rich history and architecture, a day trip to Büyükada promises an idyllic escape from city life. Lose yourself in its serene beauty and embrace the slower pace of island living.

As you explore the beautiful city of Istanbul, make sure to set aside some time to visit Büyükada Island. This serene and picturesque island is the largest among the Princes’ Islands and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city life. Whether you want to indulge in Turkish ice cream, enjoy a bike ride, or immerse yourself in the island’s historical charm, Büyükada has something for everyone.

One of the most popular activities on Büyükada is renting a bicycle and exploring the island at your own pace. Pedal around the narrow streets lined with charming wooden houses adorned with colorful flowers, taking in the peaceful ambiance and breathtaking views. You can rent bicycles easily as there are several rental shops available near the ferry dock.

Imagine gliding past picturesque landscapes, feeling the gentle sea breeze caress your face as you cycle along the coastline. The scent of pine trees fills the air as you discover hidden beaches and secluded coves, perfect for a refreshing swim or a peaceful moment of solitude.

For those interested in history and architecture, Büyükada boasts several stunning historical sites that are worth visiting. Among these is the Aya Yorgi Monastery, perched on top of a hill overlooking the island. Embark on a short trek uphill to reach this ancient Greek Orthodox monastery, where you can soak in panoramic views of the surrounding sea and Istanbul skyline.

Escape from reality by stepping back in time as you explore Büyükada’s beautiful churches. The Hagios Dimitrios Church is a must-visit, featuring intricate frescoes and an elegant interior design that showcases Byzantine artistry. Another notable church is the Splendid Palace Church (Nakşidil Sultan Mosque), which was originally built as part of a summer palace complex during Ottoman times.

Immerse yourself in local culture by indulging in some Turkish delicacies at the island’s cozy cafes and restaurants. You can savor traditional dishes like köfte (meatballs), börek (pastries), and pide (Turkish pizza) while enjoying stunning views of the sea. Make sure to try a refreshing glass of Turkish tea or ayran (a yogurt-based drink) to complete your culinary adventure.

Büyükada offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural experiences. Whether you prefer to immerse yourself in history, embark on outdoor adventures, or simply relax in charming cafes, this island has something to capture every traveler’s heart.